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摘要 近年来,随着社会科技进步与生活方式改变,长时间以低头姿势伏案工作会引起颈椎椎间盘压力增大,加快颈椎退变,颈椎病发病率随之增高。临床上以神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病多见,其症状明显影响日常生活和工作,患者经保守治疗无效后需行手术治疗。传统手术可以充分暴露术野进行彻底减压,需广泛剥离软组织,对组织破坏较大,容易造成术后肌源性颈痛不适、喉上神经及喉返神经损伤、切口血肿、食管瘘、硬脊膜撕裂等并发症,降低患者预后水平。随着脊柱内镜技术不断的发展以及患者对微创化、快康复的需求,单侧双通道内镜技术(unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy,UBE)因工作通道、观察通道互不干扰,提高了术中操作效率,且在稳定光源下提供了清晰广阔术野,减压范围大,深受脊柱外科医生青睐。
当前,UBE已广泛用于治疗腰椎间盘突出、腰椎管狭窄、腰椎滑脱等腰椎退行性疾病,经过国内外脊柱外科医生不断探索及完善,UBE适应证逐步扩大,颈椎病也纳入其中。本文回顾国内外相关文献,总结其临床上的应用效果,旨在为UBE微创化治疗颈椎病提供新的思路,现综述如下。
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基金资助:澳门科学技术发展基金(064/2013/A2) |
通讯作者:
吴昊
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作者简介: 林劲华(1997- ),男,研究生在读,暨南大学附属第一医院骨科,austin894532959@163.com |
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