摘要目的 探究关节镜下Bankart修复联合Remplissage术治疗复发性肩关节前脱位的疗效。方法 回顾性分析郑州市第七人民医院2015年3月至2018年3月收治的31例肩关节前脱位患者资料,其中男24例,女7例;年龄19~44岁,平均(26.9±6.3)岁;左肩11例,右肩20例;运动伤23例,交通事故伤6例,其他伤2例;脱位次数3~8次,平均(5.1±1.6)次;末次脱位至手术时间2~13 d,平均(4.3±2.7)d。美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校(University of California at Los Angeles,UCLA)肩关节评分为(18.0±2.7)分,美国肩肘外科协会评分(American shoulder and elbow surgeons evaluation form,ASES)为(64.8±4.1)分。前屈上举角度为(168.8±4.7)°,外展外旋角度为(80.3±5.3)°。所有患者均通过肩关节CT三维重建确诊为复发性肩关节前脱位,并接受关节镜下Remplissage术联合Bankart修复术。随访评估患者再脱位发生率、UCLA评分和ASES评分改善情况以及肩关节功能恢复水平。结果 31例均获随访,随访时间14~27个月,平均(17.1±4.1)个月。随访期间再脱位2例,其中半脱位1例,完全脱位1例。术后UCLA评分为(30.1±2.1)分,ASES评分为(87.1±4.0)分,与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。术后前屈上举角度为(170.0±4.9)°,外展外旋角度为(77.0±4.4)°,与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 关节镜下Bankart修复联合Remplissage术治疗复发性肩关节前脱位,不影响肩关节外旋功能,有助于患者重返体育运动。盂肱关节骨缺损程度的准确评估不仅对术式的选择至关重要,而且还可降低复发率。
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