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摘要 目的 探讨膝关节镜下“8”字隧道双束重建内侧髌股韧带治疗青少年创伤性髌骨脱位的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2019年3月至2021年3月秦皇岛市第一医院骨科诊治的30例青少年初次创伤性髌骨脱位患者,其中男16例,女14例;年龄14~30岁,平均(21.3±2.6)岁。MRI提示内侧髌股韧带(medial patello femoral ligament,MPFL)撕裂,9例患者合并髌骨或股骨髁软骨撕脱骨折,19例患者合并内、外侧半月板损伤,均在膝关节镜下采用自体腘绳肌腱“8”字隧道双束重建内侧髌股韧带手术治疗。记录术前、术后6个月、术后1年膝关节活动范围、髌骨倾斜角、髌骨适合角及髌骨外移率,评估术后半年及1年Kujala髌股关节评分、国际膝关节文献委员会(the international knee documentation committee,IKDC)膝关节评估表、Lysholm膝关节评分的改善情况。结果 30例患者术后均恢复良好,髌股关节位置解剖复位,术后平均随访时间为(12.3±1.7)个月(10~18个月),均无复发性脱位或半脱位发生;髌骨倾斜角、髌骨适合角及髌骨外移率分别由术前(11.3±0.9)°、(20.6±2.3)°、(17.9±1.7)%降至术后12个月的(6.2±0.9)°、(4.9±1.0)°、(8.7±1.3)%,膝关节活动度由术前的(18.5±2.0)°提高到末次随访的(120.4±8.7)°,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Lysholm评分、IKDC评分、Kujala髌股关节评分分别由术前(47.3±3.8)分、(58.9±4.7)分、(49.7±2.9)分提高到末次随访的(95.8±4.9)分、(94.7±5.3)分、(87.6±3.8)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 膝关节镜下“8”字隧道双束重建内侧髌股韧带治疗创伤性髌骨脱位安全有效,可获得稳定的髌骨运动轨迹,术后中短期随访影像学指标和临床功能评分满意。
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关键词 :
&ldquo,
8&rdquo,
字隧道,
创伤性髌骨脱位,
青少年,
内侧髌股韧带,
双束重建
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通讯作者:
刘飞
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作者简介: 王新民(1981- ),男,副主任医师,秦皇岛市第一医院骨科二病区,wangxinminqhd@sina.com |
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