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摘要 上颈椎并不连续下颈椎骨折指上颈椎及下颈椎同时发生骨折,且两处骨折之间至少间隔一个正常节段,是脊柱节段不连续性骨折类型之一,又被称为“漂浮颈椎”。其受伤机制相对单节段颈椎损伤复杂,常由垂直压缩和屈曲压重复合暴力导致颈椎多节段不连续骨折。高能量暴力造成颈椎原发骨折损伤往往较重,暴力沿着颈椎或上或下传导,多在颈椎生物力学薄弱地方造成相邻或间隔继发损害,常合并躯体其他部位的损伤及不同程度的神经功能损伤,严重威胁患者的生命健康。近年来上颈椎并不连续下颈椎骨折发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,但目前对其特征及治疗缺乏文献总结。笔者就上颈椎并不连续下颈椎骨折的特征及治疗进行综述如下,给骨科医生的临床诊疗提供参考。
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基金资助:全军军事训练伤防治研究专项(21XLS23)
漳州市双创之星项目(漳财行指[2019]17号) |
通讯作者:
蔡弢艺
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作者简介: 陈志达(1991- ),男,主治医师,第九〇九医院,厦门大学附属东南医院全军骨科中心,czd5320@163.com |
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