|
Abstract Objective To compare the different effects of the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) preoperative gastrointestinal preparation measures and traditional gastrointestinal preparation measures in posterior lumbar interbody fusion(PLIF) surgery for lumbar disc herniation(LDH) patients.Methods To tally 80 LDH patients before PLIF surgery were randomized into a control group and an intervention group,with 40 patients in each group,among them.There were 21 males and 19 females in the control group.The average age of patients was(53.73±14.07)years old.There were 23 males and 17 females in the control group,and the average age of patients was(57.98±11.61)years old.Control group received traditional gastrointestinal management measures,while the intervention group received ERAS gastrointestinal management measures.The incidence of aspiration and defecation during the surgery,postoperative hunger and thirsty,postoperative gastrointestinal recovery and length of stay between the two groups were compared.Results No aspiration or defecation occurred in the two groups.The hunger,thirsty,gastrointestinal symptom score of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),and The first time of exhaust after operation was earlier than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the time of first postoperative defecation,abdominal distention,constipation,time of defecation reconstruction,patient assessment of constipation symptom,postoperative length of hospital stay(P>0.05).Conclusion The application of ERAS gastrointestinal management plan to patients undergoing PLIF surgery can improve the perioperative subjective experience of patients,promote the recovery of early postoperative intestinal peristalsis,and do not increase the risk of abdominal distention,constipation,and prolonged postoperative hospital stay.It can be applied gradually.
|
|
|
|
|
[1]杨晓建.手法结合刺血疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床研究[D].福建中医药大学,2015.
[2]Talia AJ,Wong ML,Hui CL,et al.Comparison of the different surgical approaches for lumbar interbody fusion[J].J Clin Neurosci,2015,22(2):243-251.
[3]李乐之,路潜.外科护理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:9198.
[4]Parks L,Routt M,De Villiers A.Enhanced recovery after surgery[J].J Adv Pract Oncol,2018,9(5):511-519.
[5]侯晴晴,罗雪,张智,等.加速康复外科理念在脊柱外科手术中的应用与展望[J].中国临床护理,2018,10(3):270-273.
[6]Klimek L,Bergmann KC,Biedermann T,et al.Visual analogue scales(VAS)[J].Allergo J Int,2017,26(1):16-24.
[7]Frank L,Kleinman L,Farup C,et al.Psychometric validation of a constipation symptom assessment questionnaire[J].Scand J Gastroenterol,1999,34(9):870-877.
[8]Svedlund J,Sjödin I,Dotevall G.GSRS——A clinical rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease[J].Dig Dis Sci,1988,33(2):129-134.
[9]Tosun B,Yava A,Akel C.Evaluating the effects of preoperative fasting and fluid limitation[J].Int J Nurs Pract,2015,21(2):156-165.
[10]霍妍,彭贵凌.ERAS理念下创伤骨科患者围术期饮食管理[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(20):30-32.
[11]郑群怡,安思兰,李硕,等.关节置换术患者缩短术前禁食水时间的可行性研究[J].中国护理管理,2019,19(7):1017-1022.
[12]徐锐,庄文.肠内生态免疫营养在结直肠癌围手术期的应用[J].中国普外基础与临床杂志,2014,(7):921-924.
[13]Sugisawa N,Tokunaga M,Makuuchi R,et al.A phase Ⅱ study of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in gastric cancer surgery[J].Gastric Cancer,2016,19(3):961-967.
[14]陈鑫容,李卡,冯金华.胃癌胃切除患者术前口服碳水化合物的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(16):102-105.
[15]王霞,朱秀琴.肠道准备患者舒适度的研究进展[J].世界华人消化杂志,2018,26(17):1015-1021.
[16]李燕,杨川川,孙昌裕,等.加速康复理念下术前机械性肠道准备对胃癌术后康复相关影响的研究[J].中国护理管理,2020,20(4):524-528.
[17]Secor SM,Carey HV.Integrative physiology of fasting[J].Comprehensive Physiology,2016,6(2):773-825.
[18]王云飞,宋延安,杨维勇,等.传统与快速肠道准备方法对结直肠癌术后肠道微生态的影响[J].实用癌症杂志,2017,32(7):1195-1198.
[19]胡艳杰,李卡,李立,等.术前机械性肠道准备对结肠癌患者早期康复疗效的影响:随机对照试验[J].南方医科大学学报,2017,37(1):13-17.
[20]左红霞,柯玉芳,郑晓明,等.两种术前禁食禁饮方案对择期剖宫初产妇围术期的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(23):3184-3189.
[21]颜文,宁宁,张雪梅,等.两种术前禁饮食方案在经皮内镜椎间盘切除术中的应用比较[J].实用骨科杂志,2017,23(8):763-765.
[22]Smith MD,McCall J,Plank L,et al.Preoperative carbohydrate treatment for enhancing recovery after elective surgery[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2014,14(8):Cd009161.
[23]张莉.术后早期进食对腰椎融合手术患者胃肠功能影响的临床研究[D].兰州大学,2019.
[24]武永胜,邵欣欣,田艳涛.机械性肠道准备对胃癌患者术后影响的相关研究[J].癌症进展,2017,15(1):59-61;81.
[25]Fineberg SJ,Nandyala SV,Kurd MF,et al.Incidence and risk factors for postoperative ileus following anterior,posterior,and circumferential lumbar fusion[J].Spine Journal,2014,14(8):1680-1685.
[26]Feldheiser A,Aziz O,Baldini G,et al.Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery,part 2:consensus statement for anaesthesia practice[J].Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2016,60(3):289-334.
[27]董长玲,鲁薇薇.多学科团队合作联合加速康复外科理念在腰椎间盘突出症患者围手术期护理中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2019,25(2):137-141.
[28]OhCH,Ji GY,Yoon SH,et al.Paralytic ileus and prophylactic gastrointestinal motility medication after spinal operation[J].Yonsei Med J,2015,56(6):1627-1631. |
[1] |
. [J]. sygkzz, 2021, 27(9): 833-835. |
|
|
|