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Abstract Objective To explore the biological effect of Dentin Matrix Protein-1 (DMP-1) on chondrocytes in osteoarthritis (OA).Methods The expression of DMP-1 in cartilage cells of OA rat model was analyzed with Affymetrix microarray.The chondrocyte was isolated,cultured and transfected with DMP-1 gene.Subsequently,the effect of DMP-1 on the proliferation of chondrocyte was examined with CCK-8 assay.ELISA assay was performed for detection of chondrocyte glycosaminoglycan (GAG) secretion and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α).The expression of Col2a1 was observed by immunofluorescence.RT-qPCR was to evaluate the expression levels of DMP-1,Sox9,Acan,and Col2a1 genes.Western Blot assay was conducted for DMP-1,Sox9,Acan,Col2a1 expressions.Flow cytometry and Calcein AM/PI staining assays were conducted for detection of the anti-apoptosis ability of chondrocyte treated with DMP-1.Results The Microarray analysis showed that the expression level of DMP-1 in OA group was lower than that in Control group in vivo (P<0.05);The expression level of DMP-1 in chondrocytes of OA group was also lower than that in Control group in vitro (P<0.001).After transfection with DMP-1 gene,the expression level of DMP-1 in chondrocytes and chondrocytes induced by IL-1β was higher than that in the non-transfected group.The viability of chondrocytes induced by IL-1β was higher in transfected DMP-1 chondrocyte than that in the non-transfected group (P<0.001).The expression of GAGs and immunofluorescence of Col2a1 in the transfected DMP-1 chondrocytes induced by IL-1β was significantly higher than that in the untransfected group,as well as the expression levels of Sox9,Acan and Col2a1 were significantly higher than that in the untransfected group (P<0.001).The levels of IL-6 and TNF-α and apoptosis of transfected DMP-1 chondrocytes induced by IL-1β were significantly lower than those of non-transfected group (P<0.001). Conclusion DMP-1 can be used to transfect chondrocytes and reduce the progression of OA.
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Corresponding Authors:
Zhao Ping
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