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摘要 目的 分析评价Cotton截骨治疗伴有舟楔关节下沉的成年获得性平足畸形的短期疗效。方法 2014年2月至2017年1月收治舟楔关节下沉平足畸形患者16例(25足),男10例(16足),女6例(9足);年龄20~56岁,平均(38±8.2)岁。所有患足均进行了Cotton截骨及其他手术治疗,术前及末次随访时统计美国足踝外科协会(American orthopaedic foot and ankle society,AOFAS)踝与后足功能评分、Maryland评分及视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS),且在末次随访时调查患者满意度;术前及末次随访时拍摄负重正侧位X线片,统计正位X线片中距骨第1跖骨角(talar-first metatarsal angle,T1MT)、距舟覆盖角(talonavicular coverage angle,TN)和侧位X线片中距骨第1跖骨角(Meary角)的变化情况。结果 本研究患者均获得完整随访,随访时间13~18个月,平均(15.3±3.2)个月。术后未出现伤口感染、截骨不愈合等情况。末次随访时平均AOFAS评分和Maryland评分较术前明显提高(P<0.01),平均VAS评分较术前明显降低(P<0.01);末次随访时调查患者满意度:很满意10(62.50%),满意4(25.00%),一般2(12.50%);末次随访时患者负重正位X线片中T1MT角、TN角和Meary角较术前均有明显改善(P<0.01)。结论 Cotton截骨治疗伴有舟楔关节下沉的成年获得性平足畸形短期疗效显著,纠正舟楔关节下沉效果明显,长期疗效有待进一步研究。
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关键词 :
Cotton截骨,
舟楔关节下沉,
成年获得性平足,
短期疗效
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基金资助:西安市科技计划项目SF1512(2)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2013JM4059)
陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2016SF-333) |
通讯作者:
王军虎
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作者简介: 徐军奎(1986- ),男,医师,西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院足踝外科,710054。 |
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