Abstract:Objective To compare the suture anchor and Herbert screw in the treatment of zone I fracture of the fifth metatarsal base.Methods We studied 46 cases of zone I fracture of the fifth metatarsal base treated surgically in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2017,including 21 males and 25 females.The patients aged 17 to 58 years,with an average age of (37.9±5.1).They were divided into two groups according to different internal fixation methods:24 cases in the suture anchor group and 22 cases in the Herbert screw group.The operative time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative fluoroscopy frequency,weight bearing time,fracture healing time,fracture displacement cases and functional recovery of the affected foot were compared between the two groups.Results The follow-up period ranged from 12 to 18 months,with an average of (14.5±1.6)months.The incision healed normally in all 46 cases,and no incision infection or osteomyelitis occurred.In the suture anchor group,the operation time was (13.0±1.5)minutes,the amount of bleeding was (8.5±3.4)mL,the number of fluoroscopy was (2.1±1.5)times,the time of beginning weightbearing was (6.1±0.4)weeks,the time of fracture healing was (8.2±0.5)weeks.Thre was 1 case of fracture displacement and the Maryland foot function score was (93.2±4.2)points in 6 months after operation.In Herbert screw group,the operation time was (22.0±3.8)minutes,the amount of bleeding was (15.6±5.7)mL,the number of fluoroscopes was (5.0±2.7)times,the time of starting weight-bearing was (8.1±0.5)weeks,the time of fracture healing was (9.2±0.5)weeks.There was 1 case of displaced fracture,and the Maryland foot function score was (85.2±5.5)points in 6 months after operation.Conclusion Compared with Herbert screw,suture anchor has obvious advantages in operation time,bleeding volume,fluoroscopy frequency,weightbearing time,fracture healing time and ankle joint function in the treatment of zone I fracture of the fifth metatarsal base,but there is no difference in fixation firmness.
张磊,肖继龙,孔德明,银晓永,刘晓宁. 带线锚钉与Herbert钉治疗第5跖骨基底部Ⅰ区骨折的对比研究[J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2019, 25(6): 514-527.
Zhang Lei,Xiao Jilong,Kong Deming,et al. Comparative Study of Suture Anchor and Herbert Screw in the Treatment of Zone I Fracture of the Fifth Metatarsal Base. sygkzz, 2019, 25(6): 514-527.
[1]Petrisor BA,Ekrol I,Court-Brown C.The epidemiology of metatarsal fractures[J].Foot Ankle Int,2006 Mar;27(3):172-174.
[2]Niki H,Aoki H,Inokuchi S,et al.Development and reliability of a standard rating system for outcome measurement of foot and ankle disorders I:development of standard rating system[J].Orthopaedic Science,2005,10(5):457-465.
[3]Dameron TB Jr.Fractures and anatomical variations of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1975,57(6):788-792.
[4]Lawrence SJ,Botte MJ.Jones' fractures and related fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal[J].Foot Ankle,1993,14(6):358-365.
[5]Richli WR,Rosenthal DL.Avulsion fracture of the fifth metatarsal:experimental study of pathomechanics[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,1984,143 (4):889-891.
[6]DeVries JG,Taefi E,Bussewitz BW,et al.The fifth metatarsal base:anatomic evaluation regarding fracture mechanism and treatment algorithms [J].J Foot Ankle Surg,2015,54(1):94-98.
[7]Heineck J,Wolz M,Haupt C,et al.Fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture:a rational basis for postoperative treatment[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2009,129(8):1089-1092.
[8]Kavanaugh JH,Brower TD,Mann RV.The Jones fracture revisited[J].Bone and Joint Surgery,1978,60(6):776-782.
[9]李利平,曲成明,刘圆圆,等.Herbert螺钉内固定治疗第5跖骨基底骨折[J].实用骨科杂志,2017,23(4):374-376.
[10]Sasaki SU,da Mota e Albuquerque RF,Amatuzzi MM,et al.Open screw fixation versus arthroscopic suture fixation of tibial posterior cruciate ligament avulsion injuries:a mechanical comparison [J].Arthroscopy,2007,23(11):1226-1230.