[1]Kurtz SM,Lau E,Schmier J,et al.Infection burden for hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States[J].J Arthroplasty,2008,23(7):984-891.
[2]Parvizi J,Della Valle CJ.AAOS Clinical Practice Guideline:diagnosis and treatment of periprosthetic joint infections of the hip and knee[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2010,18(12):771-772.
[3]Tzeng A,Tzeng TH,Vasdev S,et al.Treating periprosthetic joint infections as biofilms:key diagnosis and management strategies[J].Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis,2015,81(3):192-200.
[4]Fihman V,Hannouche D,Bousson V,et al.Improved diagnosis specificity in bone and joint infections using molecular techniques[J].J Infect,2007,55(6):510-517.
[5]Levine MJ,Mariani BA,Tuan RS,et al.Molecular genetic diagnosis of infected total joint arthroplasty[J].J Arthroplasty,1995,10(1):93-94.
[6]Trampuz A,Piper KE,Jacobson MJ,et al.Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection[J].N Engl J Med,2007,357(7):654-663.
[7]Bjarnsholt T,Ciofu O,Molin S,et al.Applying insights from biofilm biology to drug development can a new approach be developed?[J].Nat Rev Drug Discov,2013,12(10):791-808.
[8]Zimmerli W,Trampuz A,Ochsner PE.Prosthetic-joint infections.N Engl J Med[J].N Engl J Med,2004,351(16):1645-1654.
[9]Stoodley P,Nistico L,Johnson S,et al.Direct demonstration of viable Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in an infected total joint arthroplasty.A case report[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2008,90(8):1751-1758.
[10]Rak M,Kavcic M,Trebse R,et al.Detection of bacteria with molecular methods in prosthetic joint infection:sonication fluid better than periprosthetic tissue[J].Acta Orthop,2016,87(4):339-345.
[11]Cazanave C,Greenwood-quaintance KE,Hanssen AD,et al.Rapid molecular microbiologic diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection.[J].J Clin Microbiol,2013,51(7):2280-2287.
[12]Bémer P,Plouzeau C,Tande D,et al.Evaluation of 16S rRNA gene PCR sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection:a prospective multicenter cross-sectional study[J].J Clin Microbiol,2014,52(10):3583-3589.
[13]Dubouix-Bourandy A,De LA,Pietri V,et al.Direct detection of Staphylococcus osteoarticular infections by use of Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI real-time PCR[J].J Clin Microbiol,2011,49(12):4225-4230.
[14]Xu Y,Rudkj-bing VB,Simonsen O,et al.Bacterial diversity in suspected prosthetic joint infections:an exploratory study using 16S rRNA gene analysis[J].FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol,2012,65(2):291-304.
[15]Tunney MM,Patrick S,Curran MD,et al.Detection of Prosthetic Hip Infection at Revision Arthroplasty by Immunofluorescence Microscopy and PCR Amplification of the Bacterial 16S rRNA Gene[J].J Clin Microbiol,1999,37(10):3281-3290.
[16]Hamady M,Knight R.Microbial community profiling for human microbiome projects:Tools,techniques,and challenges[J].Genome Res,2009,19(7):1141-1152.
[17]Lecouvet F,Irenge L,Vandercam B,et al.The etiologic diagnosis of infectious discitis is improved by amplification-based DNA analysis.[J].Arthritis Rheum,2004,50(9):2985-2994.
[18]Bergin PF,Doppelt JD,Hamilton WG,et al.Detection of periprosthetic infections with use of ribosomal RNA-based polymerase chain reaction.[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2010,92(3):654-663.
[19]Levy PY,Fenollar F,Stein A,et al.Finegoldia magna:a forgotten pathogen in prosthetic joint infection rediscovered by molecular biology.[J].Clin Infect Dis,2009,49(8):1244-1247.
[20]Biring GS,Kostamo T,Garbuz DS,et al.Two-stage revision arthroplasty of the hip for infection using an interim articulated Prostalac hip spacer:a 10-to 15-year follow-up study[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2009,91(11):1431-1437.
[21]Dempsey KE,Riggio MP,Alan L,et al.Identification of bacteria on the surface of clinically infected and non-infected prosthetic hip joints removed during revision arthroplasties by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and by microbiological culture[J].Arthritis Res Ther,2007,9(3):1-11.