[1]Boucher HH.A method of spinal fusion[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Br),1959,41(2):248-259.
[2]Panjabi MM,Takata K,Goel V,et al.Thoracic human vertebrae.Quantitative threedimensional anatomy[J].Spine,1991,16(8):888-901.
[3]王璐,赵琳,刘伯锋,等.胸椎椎弓根应用解剖对椎弓根钉置入方法的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2013,33(18):4387-4390.
[4]Zindrick MR,Wiltse LL,Doornik A,et al.Analysis of the morphometric characteristics of the thoracic and lumbar pedicles[J].Spine,1987,12(2):160-166.
[5]Singh R,Srivastva SK,Prasath CSV,et al.Morphometric measurements of cadaveric thoracic spine in Indian population and its clinical applications [J].Asian Spine J,2011,5(1):20-34.
[6]Kim YJ,Lenke LG,Bridwell KH,et al.Free hand pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine is it safe[J].Spine,2004,29(3):333-342.
[7]Gaines RJ.The use of pedicle-screw internal fixation for the operative treatment of spinal disorders[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2000,82(10):1458-1476.
[8]Yingsakmonkol W,Karaikovic E,Gaines RW.The accuracy of pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine using the "Funnel Technique":part 1.A cadaveric study[J].J Spinal Disord Tech,2002,15(6):445-449.
[9]Dvorak M,MacDonald S,Gurr KR,et al.An anatomic,radiographic,and biomechanical assessment of extrapedicular screw fixation in the thoracic spine[J].Spine,1993,18(12):1689-1694.
[10]Husted DS,Yue JJ,Fairchild TA,et al.Anextrapedicular approach to the placement of screws in the thoracic spine:an anatomic and radiographic assessment[J].Spine,2003,28(20):2324-2330.
[11]Husted DS,Haims AH,Fairchild TA,et al.Morphometeic comparison of the pedicle rib uint to pedicles in the thoracic spine[J].Spine,2004,29(2):139-146.
[12]Watanabe K,Matsumoto M,Tsuji T,et al.Ball tip technique for thoracic pedicle screw placement in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J].Neurosurg Spine,2010,13(2):246-252.
[13]陈克冰,刘少喻,李浩淼,等.球形探针技术在椎弓根螺钉置钉术中的应用[J].中华骨科杂志,2011,31(12):1314-1318.
[14]梁春祥,李浩淼,陈克冰,等.Balltip技术置入中上胸椎椎弓根螺钉的准确性评价[J].中山大学学报,2012,33(1):116-120.
[15]Steinmann JC,Herkowitz HN,El-Kommos H,et al.Spinal pedicle fixation.Confirmation of an image-based technique for screw placement[J].Spine,1993,18(13):1856-1861.
[16]Laine T,Lund T,Ylikoski M,et al.Accuracy of pedicle screw insertion with and without computer assistance:a randomised controlled clinical study in 100 consecutive patients[J].Eur Spine J,2000,9(3):235-240.
[17]陈晓明,肖增明,宗少晖,等.计算机导航引导下脊柱后路椎弓根螺钉置入内固定:准确性及安全性[J].中国组织工程研究,2015,19(13):2119-2124.
[18]Lu S,Zhang YZ,Wang Z,et al.Accuracy and efficacy of thoracic pedicle screws in scoliosis with patient-specific drill template [J].Med Biol Eng Comput,2012,50(7):751-758.
[19]Ma T,Xu YQ,Cheng YB,et al.A novel computer-assisted drill guide template for thoracic pedicle screw placement:a cadaveric study[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2012,132(1):65-72.
[20]Vialle RR,Zeller and Gaines RW.The "slide technique":an improvement on the "funnel technique" for safe pediclescrew placement in the thoracic spine[J].Eur Spine J,2014,23(Suppl 4):452-456.
[21]Santoni BG,Hynes RA,McGilvray KC,et al.Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws[J].Spine J,2009,9(5):366-373.
[22]Xuan J,Zhang D,Jin HM,et al.Minimally invasive cortical bone trajectory screws placement via pedicle or pedicle rib unit in the lower thoracic spine:a cadaveric and radiographic study[J].Eur Spine J,2016,25(12):4199-4207.
[23]Sheng SR,Chen JX,Chen W,et al.Cortical bone trajectory screws for the middle-upper thorax:An anatomico-radiological study[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2016,95(35):4676.
[24]Matsukawa K,Yato Y,Hynes RA,et al.Corticalbonetrajectory for thoracic pedicle screws:atechnicalnote[J].Clin Spine Surg,2017,30(5):497-504.