摘要目的 探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)中不同麻醉方式对高龄骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者的影响。 方法 回顾性分析2016年1月至2020年1月期间,因骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折于苏州市相城人民医院行PKP治疗的218例患者的病历资料,其中男104例,女114例;年龄80~93岁,平均(85.61±5.07)岁。根据麻醉方法的不同,分为全身麻醉组(全麻组)118例和局部麻醉组(局麻组)100例。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中透视时间、麻醉恢复时间、术前及术后椎体前缘高度、疼痛视觉模拟评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数及并发症。 结果 患者均获得随访18~24个月,平均随访(20.42+3.18)个月。全麻组手术时间为(31.48±4.61)min,术中透视时间为(13.88±1.45)min;局麻组手术时间为(30.65±5.14)min,术中透视时间为(14.26±2.08)min;两组手术指标间差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。全麻组麻醉恢复时间为(50.46±1.48) min显著高于局麻组的麻醉恢复时间0 min,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。两组术后椎体前缘高度、VAS评分、ODI均较术前显著改善,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。两组间比较除术后1 d全麻组ODI显著高于局麻组外( P <0.05),其余各时间点两组术后椎体前缘高度、VAS评分、ODI均未见显著差异( P >0.05)。 结论 局部麻醉与全身麻醉在PKP中的安全性和有效性值得肯定,但局部麻醉的麻醉恢复时间显著低于全身麻醉,因此从快速恢复的角度来看,建议高龄骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者采用局部麻醉进行手术。
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