摘要膝关节软骨下骨不全骨折(subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee,SIFK)过去被称为膝关节自发性骨坏死(spontaneous osteonecrosis of the Knee,SONK),最新的文献指出SONK一词错误地描述了该病的病因和发病机制,用术语“膝关节软骨下骨不全骨折”(subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee,SIFK)会更准确。目前研究普遍支持SONK是SIFK的终末期表现。SIFK常表现为60 岁以上的女性在无明显诱因下出现膝关节疼痛,多局限于单侧膝关节内侧间室,股骨内侧髁是最常见的位置。SIFK的早期发现及治疗至关重要,但人们对这一疾病的认识仍较局限,有关该疾病的病因学、发病机制、影像学评估及手机时机选择等尚有争议,笔者综述如下。
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