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摘要 目的 评价带线锚钉结合钢缆减张法治疗髌腱断裂的临床疗效。方法 本研究回顾性纳入2015年1月至2019年12月采用带线锚钉缝合结合钢缆环扎减张法治疗髌腱断裂6例,其中男5例,女1例;年龄20~63岁,平均(35.0±13.5)岁;运动损伤4例,车祸伤2例,无自发性断裂患者。测量术后膝关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)、伸膝迟滞和术后大腿周径;采用疼痛视觉模拟(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分及Lysholm评分评价术后临床疗效;拍摄术前、术后膝关节正侧位X线片及MRI,计算Insall-Salvati指数,观察肌腱断裂部位及腱骨愈合情况。结果 所有患者均获随访,随访时间6~24个月。手术切口长度为(10.2±2.1)cm;手术时间(43.5±12.7)min,术后3d的VAS评分(2.8±2.1)分。所有患者切口均一期愈合。术后2周、1个月和3个月的主动ROM分别为(68.3±21.2)°、(101.7±12.1)°和(115.8±11.0)°,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);术后3个月患侧大腿周径比健侧平均小(5.3±2.5)mm;VAS评分平均(0.5±0.7)分;Lysholm评分平均(87.8±10.6)分。结论 带线锚钉缝合结合钢缆环扎减张治疗髌腱断裂患者能取得满意的临床疗效,尽早采用正确的手术方法和积极的功能康复训练是确保疗效的关键。
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关键词 :
髌腱断裂,
带线锚钉,
减张
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通讯作者:
钱齐荣
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作者简介: 顾新丰(1977- ),男,副主任医师,上海中医药大学附属曙光医院骨关节科,201203。 |
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