[1]Koval KJ,Zhou W,Sparks MJ,et al.Complications after ankle fracture in elderly patients[J].Foot Ankle Int,2016,28(12):1249-1255.
[2]Hoelsbrekken SE,Kaul-Jensen K,Mrch T,et al.Nonoperative treatment of the medial malleolus in bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures:a randomized controlled trial[J].J Orthop Trauma,2013,27(11):633-637.
[3]Chiang CC,Tzeng YH,Lin CC,et al.Minimally invasive versus open distal fibular plating for AO/OTA 44-B ankle fractures[J].Foot Ankle Int,2016,37(6):611-619.
[4]Coifman O,Bariteau JT,Shazar N,et al.Lateral malleolus closed reduction and internal fixation with intramedullary fibular rod using minimal invasive approach for the treatment of ankle fractures[J].Foot Ankle Surg,2019,25(1):79-83.
[5]Hsu RY,Ramirez JM,Blankenhorn BD.Surgical considerations for osteoporosis in ankle fracture fixation[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2019,50(2):245-258.
[6]Lee SY,Moon SY,Park MS,et al.Syndesmosis fixation in unstable ankle fractures using a partially threaded 5.0 mm cannulated screw[J].J Foot Ankle Surg,2018,57(4):721-725.
[7]Li M,Collier RC,Hill BW et al.Comparing Different Surgical Techniques for Addressing the Posterior Malleolus in Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures and the Need for Syndesmotic Screw Fixation[J].J Foot Ankle Surg,2017,56(4):730-734.
[8]Thangarajah T,Lakdawala A,Battaloglu E,et al.Lengthening z-osteotomy of the fibula to correct persistent talar shift following open reduction internal fixation of ankle fractures[J].Foot Ankle Spec,2012,5(2):107-110.
[9]Vidovic D,Elabjer E,Mu-kardin IVA,et al.Posterior fragment in ankle fractures:anteroposterior vs posteroanterior fixation[J].Injury,2017,48(Suppl 5):S65-S69.
[10]Salai M,Dudkiewicz I,Novikov I,et al.The epidemic of ankle fractures in the elderly——is surgical treatment warranted?[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2000,120(9):511-513.
[11]von Keudell AG,Rajab TK,Vrahas MS,et al.Closed reduction of a fractured and dislocated ankle[J].N Engl J Med,2019,381(12):e25.
[12]Kannus P,Palvanen M,Niemi S,et al.Increasing number and incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people:Finnish statistics during 1970—2000 and projections for the future[J].Bone,2002,31(3):430-433.
[13]Larsen P,Rathleff MS,Elsoe R.Surgical versus conservative treatment for ankle fractures in adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis of the benefits and harms[J].Foot Ankle Surg,2019,25(4):409-417.
[14]Thordarson DB,Motamed S,Hedman T,et al.The effect of fibular malreduction on contact pressures in an ankle fracture malunion model[J].J Bone Joint Surg,1998,79(12):1809-1815.
[15]Yablon IG,Heller FG,Shouse L.The key role of the lateral malleolus in displaced fractures of the ankle[J]J Bone Joint Surg Am,1977,59(2):169-173.
[16]罗振东,邱水强,陈强,等.腓骨钩钢板治疗外踝骨折的临床分析[J].实用骨科杂志,2016,22(4):375-377.
[17]Bonnevialle P,Lafosse JM,Pidhorz L,et al.Distal leg fractures:How critical is the fibular fracture and its fixation?[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2010,96(6):667-673.
[18]Fang ZH,Hazibullah W,Xie M,et al.Lateral malleolus hook plate for comminuted Weber A and B fractures:a retrospective study[J].Indian J Orthop,2013,47(4):364-369.
[19]Anastasi G,Cutroneo G,Bruschetta D,et al.Three-dimensional volume rendering of the ankle based on magnetic resonance images enables the generation of images comparable to real anatomy[J].J Anat,2009,215(5):592-599.