[1]Carballo CB,Nakagawa Y,Sekiya I,et al.Basic science of articular cartilage[J].Clin Sports Med,2017,36(3):413-425.
[2]Dean CS,Chahla J,Serra CR,et al.Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation for treatment of articular cartilage defects of the knee[J].Arthrosc Tech,2016,5(1):e157-e161.
[3]Langer F,Gross AE.Immunogenicity of allograft articular cartilage[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1974,56(2):297-304.
[4]Gross AE,Silverstein EA,Falk J,et al.The allotransplantation of partial joints in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1975(108):7-14.
[5]Shasha N,Krywulak S,Backstein D,et al.Long-term follow-up of fresh tibial osteochondral allografts for failed tibial plateau fractures[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2003,85(Suppl 2):33-39.
[6]Jamali AA,Emmerson BC,Chung C,et al.Fresh osteochondral allografts:results in the patellofemoral joint[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2005(437):176-185.
[7]Flynn JM,Springfield DS,Mankin HJ.Osteoarticular allografts to treat distal femoral osteonecrosis[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1994(303):38-43.
[8]Garrett JC.Fresh osteochondral allografts for treatment of articular defects in osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral femoral condyle in adults[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1994(303):33-37.
[9]Emmerson BC,Grtz S,Jamali AA,et al.Fresh osteochondral allografting in the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle[J].Am J Sports Med,2007,35(6):907-914.
[10]Mologne TS,Bugbee WD,Kaushal S,et al.Osteochondral allografts for large oval defects of the medial femoral condyle:A Comparison of single lateral versus medial femoral condyle oval grafts versus 2 overlapping circular grafts[J].Am J Sports Med,2023,51(2):379-388.
[11]Garrity JT,Stoker AM,Sims HJ,et al.Improved osteochondral allograft preservation using serum-free media at body temperature[J].Am J Sports Med,2012,40(11):2542-2548.
[12]Stoker AM,Stannard JP,Kuroki K,et al.Validation of the missouri osteochondral allograft preservation system for the maintenance of osteochondral allograft quality during prolonged storage[J].Am J Sports Med,2018,46(1):58-65.
[13]Sherman SL,Garrity J,Bauer K,et al.Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation for the knee:Current concepts[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2014,22(2):121-133.
[14]De Caro F,Bisicchia S,Amendola A,et al.Large fresh osteochondral allografts of the knee:A systematic clinical and basic science review of the literature[J].Arthroscopy,2015,31(4):757-765.
[15]Cook JL,Stannard JP,Stoker AM,et al.Importance of donor chondrocyte viability for osteochondral allografts[J].Am J Sports Med,2016,44(5):1260-1268.
[16]Vangsness CJ,Garcia IA,Mills CR,et al.Allograft transplantation in the knee:Tissue regulation,procurement,processing,and sterilization[J].Am J Sports Med,2003,31(3):474-481.
[17]Lattermann C,Romine SE.Osteochondral allografts:State of the art[J].Clin Sports Med,2009,28(2):285-301.
[18]Ball ST,Amiel D,Williams SK,et al.The effects of storage on fresh human osteochondral allografts[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2004(418):246-252.
[19]Brockbank KG,Rahn E,Wright GJ,et al.Impact of hypothermia upon chondrocyte viability and cartilage matrix permeability after 1 month of refrigerated storage[J].Transfus Med Hemother,2011,38(6):387-392.
[20]Curtiss PJ,Powell AE,Herndon CH.Immunological factors in homogenous-bone transplantation.Ⅱ.The inability of homogenous rabbit bone to induce circulating antibodies in rabbits[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1959(41-A):1482-1488.
[21]Curtiss PJ,Chase SW,Herndon CH.Immunological factors in homogenous-bone transplantation.Ⅱ.Histological studies[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1956,38 (2):324-328.
[22]Curtiss PH,Herndon CH.Immunological factors in homogenous-bone transplantation.I.Serological studies.[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1956,38(1):103-110.
[23]Herndon CH,Chase SW.The fate of massive autogenous and homogenous bone grafts including articular surfaces[J].Surg Gynecol Obstet,1954,98(3):273-290.
[24]Volkov M.Allotransplantation of joints[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Br),1970,52(1):49-53.
[25]Ottolenohi CE.Massive osteo and osteo-articular bone grafts technic and results of 62 cases[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1972(87):156-164.
[26]Parrish FF.Allograft replacement of all or part of the end of a long bone following excision of a tumor[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1973,55(1):1-22.
[27]Gross AE,McKee NH,Pritzker KP,et al.Reconstruction of skeletal deficits at the knee.A comprehensive osteochondral transplant program[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1983(174):96-106.
[28]Malinin TI,Wagner JL,Pita JC,et al.Hypothermic storage and cryopreservation of cartilage.An experimental study[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1985(197):15-26.
[29]Enneking WF,Mindell ER.Observations on massive retrieved human allografts[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1991,73(8):1123-1142.
[30]Ohlendorf C,Tomford WW,Mankin HJ.Chondrocyte survival in cryopreserved osteochondral articular cartilage[J].J Orthop Res,1996,14(3):413-416.
[31]Enneking WF,Campanacci DA.Retrieved human allografts:A clinicopathological study[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2001,83(7):971-986.
[32]Muldrew K,Novak K,Studholme C,et al.Transplantation of articular cartilage following a step-cooling cryopreservation protocol[J].Cryobiology,2001,43(3):260-267.
[33]Acosta CA,Izal I,Ripalda P,et al.Cell viability and protein composition in cryopreserved cartilage[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2007(460):234-239.
[34]Laouar L,Fishbein K,McGann LE,et al.Cryopreservation of porcine articular cartilage:MRI and biochemical results after different freezing protocols[J].Cryobiology,2007,54(1):36-43.
[35]Judas F,Rosa S,Teixeira L,et al.Chondrocyte viability in fresh and frozen large human osteochondral allografts:effect of cryoprotective agents[J].Transplant Proc,2007,39(8):2531-2534.
[36]Rosa SC,Gonalves J,Judas F,et al.Assessment of strategies to increase chondrocyte viability in cryopreserved human osteochondral allografts:evaluation of the glycosylated hydroquinone,arbutin[J].Osteoarthritis Cartilage,2009,17(12):1657-1661.
[37]Brockbank KG,Chen ZZ,Song YC.Vitrification of porcine articular cartilage[J].Cryobiology,2010,60(2):217-221.
[38]Elmoazzen HY,Poovadan A,Law GK,et al.Dimethyl sulfoxide toxicity kinetics in intact articular cartilage[J].Cell Tissue Bank,2007,8(2):125-133.
[39]Jomha NM,Weiss AD,Fraser FJ,et al.Cryoprotectant agent toxicity in porcine articular chondrocytes[J].Cryobiology,2010,61(3):297-302.
[40]Fahy GM,Wowk B,Wu J,et al.Improved vitrification solutions based on the predictability of vitrification solution toxicity[J].Cryobiology,2004,48(1):22-35.
[41]Almansoori KA,Prasad V,Forbes JF,et al.Cryoprotective agent toxicity interactions in human articular chondrocytes[J].Cryobiology,2012,64(3):185-191.
[42]Zhang SZ,Yu XY,Chen GM.Permeation of dimethyl sulfoxide into articular cartilage at subzero temperatures[J].J Zhejiang Univ Sci B,2012,13(3):213-220.
[43]Shardt N,Al-Abbasi KK,Yu H,et al.Cryoprotectant kinetic analysis of a human articular cartilage vitrification protocol[J].Cryobiology,2016,73(1):80-92.
[44]Shardt N,Chen Z,Yuan SC,et al.Using engineering models to shorten cryoprotectant loading time for the vitrification of articular cartilage[J].Cryobiology,2020(92):180-188.
[45]Stadnyk M,Sevick JL,Wu K,et al.The effect of cryoprotectant vehicle solution on cartilage cell viability following vitrification[J].Cell Tissue Bank,2022,23(1):31-41.
[46]Wu K,Laouar L,Elliott J,et al.Vitrification of intact porcine femoral condyle allografts using an optimized approach[J].Cartilage,2021,13(2 suppl):1688S-1699S.
[47]He J,Wine I,Wu K,et al.Effect of vitrification on mechanical properties of porcine articular cartilage[J].Proc Inst Mech Eng H,2022,236(10):1521-1527.
[48]Ead M,Wu K,Jar C,et al.Mechanical properties of fresh,frozen and vitrified articular cartilage[J].Ann Biomed Eng,2023,51(9):2001-2012.
[49]Beaver RJ,Mahomed M,Backstein D,et al.Fresh osteochondral allografts for post-traumatic defects in the knee.A survivorship analysis[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Br),1992,74(1):105-110.
[50]Ranawat AS,Vidal AF,Chen CT,et al.Material properties of fresh cold-stored allografts for osteochondral defects at 1 year[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2008,466(8):1826-1836.
[51]Pallante AL,Bae WC,Chen AC,et al.Chondrocyte viability is higher after prolonged storage at 37 degrees C than at 4 degrees C for osteochondral grafts[J].Am J Sports Med,2009,37 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):24S-32S.
[52]McCarty WJ,Pallante AL,Rone RJ,et al.The proteoglycan metabolism of articular cartilage in joint-scale culture[J].Tissue Eng Part A,2010,16(5):1717-1727.
[53]Stoker A,Garrity JT,Hung CT,et al.Improved preservation of fresh osteochondral allografts for clinical use[J].J Knee Surg,2012,25(2):117-125.
[54]Cook JL,Stoker AM,Stannard JP,et al.A novel system improves preservation of osteochondral allografts[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2014,472(11):3404-3414.
[55]Nover AB,Stefani RM,Lee SL,et al.Long-term storage and preservation of tissue engineered articular cartilage[J].J Orthop Res,2016,34(1):141-148.
[56]Stoker AM,Caldwell KM,Stannard JP,et al.Metabolic responses of osteochondral allografts to re-warming[J].J Orthop Res,2019,37(7):1530-1536.
[57]Denbeigh JM,Hevesi M,Paggi CA,et al.Modernizing storage conditions for fresh osteochondral allografts by optimizing viability at physiologic temperatures and conditions[J].Cartilage,2021,13(1 suppl):280S-292S.
[58]Pylawka TK,Virdi AS,Cole BJ,et al.Reversal of suppressed metabolism in prolonged cold preserved cartilage[J].J Orthop Res,2008,26(2):247-254.
[59]Onuma K,Urabe K,Naruse K,et al.Cold preservation of rat osteochondral tissues in two types of solid organ preservation solution,culture medium and saline[J].Cell Tissue Bank,2009,10(1):1-9.
[60]Bae JY,Matsumura K,Wakitani S,et al.Beneficial storage effects of epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate on the articular cartilage of rabbit osteochondral allografts[J].Cell Transplant,2009,18(5):505-512.
[61]Bae JY,Han DW,Wakitani S,et al.Biological and biomechanical evaluations of osteochondral allografts preserved in cold storage solution containing epigallocatechin gallate[J].Cell Transplant,2010,19(6):681-689.
[62]Linn MS,Chase DC,Healey RM,et al.Etanercept enhances preservation of osteochondral allograft viability[J].Am J Sports Med,2011,39(7):1494-1499.
[63]Calvo R,Espinosa M,Figueroa D,et al.Assessment of cell viability of fresh osteochondral allografts in N-acetylcysteine-enriched medium[J].Cartilage,2020,11(1):117-121.
[64]Dontchos BN,Coyle CH,Izzo NJ,et al.Optimizing CO2 normalizes pH and enhances chondrocyte viability during cold storage[J].J Orthop Res,2008,26(5):643-650.
[65]Han Y,Qu P,Zhang K,et al.Storage solution containing hydrogen improves the preservation effect of osteochondral allograft[J].Cell Tissue Bank,2019,20(2):201-208.
[66]Teng MS,Yuen AS,Kim HT.Enhancing osteochondral allograft viability:Effects of storage media composition[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2008,466(8):1804-1809.
[67]Bian L,Lima EG,Angione SL,et al.Mechanical and biochemical characterization of cartilage explants in serum-free culture[J].J Biomech,2008,41(6):1153-1159.
[68]Onuma K,Urabe K,Naruse K,et al.Allogenic serum improves cold preservation of osteochondral allografts[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2012,470(10):2905-2914.
[69]Wright GJ,Brockbank KG,Rahn E,et al.Impact of storage solution formulation during refrigerated storage upon chondrocyte viability and cartilage matrix[J].Cells Tissues Organs,2014,199(1):51-58.
[70]Hangody LR,GálT,Szücs A,et al.Osteochondral allograft transplantation from a living donor[J].Arthroscopy,2012,28(8):1180-1183.
[71]Hevesi M,Denbeigh JM,Paggi CA,et al.Fresh Osteochondral allograft transplantation in the knee:A viability and histologic analysis for optimizing graft viability and expanding existing standard processed graft resources using a living donor cartilage program[J].Cartilage,2021,13(1_suppl):948S-956S.
[72]Campbell J,Filardo G,Bruce B,et al.Salvage of contaminated osteochondral allografts:The effects of chlorhexidine on human articular chondrocyte viability[J].Am J Sports Med,2014,42(4):973-978.
[73]Rorick CB,Mitchell JA,Bledsoe RH,et al.Cryopreserved,thin,laser-etched osteochondral allograft maintains the functional components of articular cartilage after 2 years of storage[J].J Orthop Surg Res,2020,15(1):521.