Abstract:Objective To investigate the application of tibial tubercle wedge osteotomy in treatment of severe stiff knee with total knee arthroplasty,analyze the clinical result and surgical technique,and provide reference for the selection of clinical operation.Methods 23 cases diagnosed as stiff knee since May 2005 to October 2014 underwent total knee arthroplasty.All patients were followed up,mainly evaluated from the visual analog scale (VAS),the function of the knee score (KSS) and range of motion (ROM).Results All the patients were successfully performed without any severe complications.All patients with osteotomy healed within 5 months,VAS score reduced by preoperative (5.25± 1.56) points (range 4~8 points) to postoperative (1.26±0.64) points (range 0~4 points),KSS score improved from preoperative (42.76±7.80) points (range 35~56 points) to postoperative (90.05±17.24) points (range 67~92 points).Knee range of move improved from preoperative (52.36±24.45)° (range 15°~80°) to (90.15±17.56)°(range 60°~ 110°) at the time of last follow-up.Conclusion Tibial tubercle wedge osteotomy technique is an effective and safe approach to increase the exposure of the knee joint,wedge osteotomy can disperse the stress loaded on screws,and give continuous dynamic compression between fractures to increase the healing rate.Wedge osteotomy also can correct alignment of the lower limbs to obtain good clinical results.
王磊1,沈伟中1,蒋忠1,孙俊英2,骆园1*. 胫骨结节楔形截骨在复杂初次膝关节置换中的应用[J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2016, 22(12): 1077-1090.
Wang Lei,Shen Weizhong,Jiang Zhong. Evaluation of Tibial Tubercle Wedge Osteotomy in Treatment of Severe Stiff Knee with Total Knee Arthroplasty. sygkzz, 2016, 22(12): 1077-1090.
[1]吕厚山.从成功与失败的全膝关节置换病例分析中加深对解剖与临床关系的理解[J].中华解剖与临床杂志,2014,19(6):441-442.
[2]Chinzei N,Ishida K,Kuroda R,et al.Tibial tubercle osteotomy with screw fixation for total knee arthroplasty[J].Orthopedics,2014,37(4):367-373.
[3]Piedade SR,Pinaroli A,Servien E,et al.Tibial tubercle osteotomy in primary total knee arthroplasty:A safe procedure or not? [J].Knee,2008,15(6):439-446.
[4]曾金才,孙俊英,杨立文,等.关节内置管局部浸润镇痛在全膝关节置换术的应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2009,17(21):1609-1612.
[5]尚延春,陈海龙,王战朝.全膝关节置换术后伸膝装置并发症分析[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2007,15(11):869-871.
[6]张洪美,孙钢,赵铁军,等.人工全膝关节置换术治疗伸直型僵直膝[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2010,25(12):1111-1112.
[7]Bruni D,Iacono F,Sharma B,et al.Tibial tubercle osteotomy or quadriceps snip in two-stage revision for prosthetic knee infection? A randomized prospective study[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2013,471(4):1305-1318.
[8]张明超,周勇刚,王岩.胫骨结节截骨在复杂膝关节置换显露中的应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2008,16(7):492-494.
[9]陈云苏,陈峥嵘,阎作勤.延长的胫骨结节截骨在翻修全膝置换中的应用[J].中华创伤杂志,2005,21(11):826-828.
[10]Wolff AM,Hungerford DS,Krackow KA,et al.Osteotomy of the tibial tubercle during total knee replacement.A report of twenty-six cases[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1989,71(6):848-852.
[11]沈明娟,骆园.膝关节强直行膝关节表面置换围手术期护理及康复[J].实用骨科杂志,2012,18(1):94-96.
[12]Lonner JH,Siliski JM,Lotke PA.Simultaneous femoral osteotomy and total knee arthroplasty for treatment of osteoarthritis associated with severe extra-articular deformity[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2000,82(3):342-348.
[13]陈云苏,张先龙,蒋垚,等.多针穿刺松解内侧副韧带在中度膝内翻畸形全膝关节置换术中的应用[J].中华解剖与临床杂志,2014,19(6):456-459.