Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and research status of elderly hip fractures in Chinaand provide some basis for the prevention and treatment of elderly hip fracturebyliterature analysis.Methods The literaturerelated to epidemiologyof elderly hip fractures published in PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane,Chinese Biomedical Literature(CBM),Embase,CNKI,VIP,and Wanfang Database weresearched.The literaturewere searched and screened by two researchers independently.Quality assessment of caseseries studieswereusedto assess the risk of bias for the selected literature.And data was extracted using GraphPad Prism 8 software and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 statistical software.Results A total of 245 literature were searched,17 of which met the inclusion criteria.A total of 75 407 patients were included.There were 24 552 males(32.6%) and 50 855 females(67.4%).10 014 patients were divided into 4 groups by ages in 7 studies.There were a total of 2 296 cases (22.9%) in the group aged 60 to 69,including 925 males and 1 371 females.There were 3 855 cases(38.5%) in the group aged 70 to 79,including 1 367 males and 2 488 females.There were 3 187 cases (31.8%) in the group aged 80 to 89,including 1 098 males and 2 089 females.There were 676 cases (6.8%) in the group aged 90 and older,including 209 males and 467 females.There were more female patients than male patients in all age groups,and the differencewere statistically significant (χ2=29.70,P<0.001).Fracture types were mentioned in 11 studies,including 13 791 patients,6 941 cases(49.7%) of intertrochanteric fractures and 6 850 cases(50.3%) of femoral neck fractures,of which 6 studies divide 8 172 patients into 4 groups by ages: There were 2 048 cases in the group aged 60 to 69,including 1 286 cases of femoral neck fracture and 762 cases of intertrochanteric fracture.There were 2 787 cases in the group aged 70 to 79,including 1 367 cases of femoral neck fracture and 1 306 cases of intertrochanteric fracture.There were 2 779 cases in the group aged 80 to 89,including 1 255 cases of femoral neck fracture and 1 524 cases of intertrochanteric fracture.There were 588 cases in the group aged 90 and older,there were 210 cases of femoral neck fracture and 348 cases of intertrochanteric fracture.There wa no significant difference in terms of fracture type constituent ratio among different age groups (χ2=195.0,P>0.05).A total of 5 657 patients were included,of which there were 5 047 cases (89.2%) caused by falls.The relationship between the incidence and season is mentioned in 3 studies,reaching 3 422 cases,845 cases (24.7%) in spring,784 cases(22.9%) in summer,795 cases(23.2%) in autumn,and 998 cases(29.2%) in winter.Compared with other seasons,there were more cases in winter,and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =17.35,P<0.001).Conclusion The comprehensive analysis of the literature shows that the number of elderly hip fracture patients in China is more than that of men in the past ten years,and the male to female ratio is about 1:2.The proportion of patients aged 70 to 79 is higher than that of other groups,and the proportion of patients aged 90 and above is lower than that of other groups.The ration of patients with intertrochanteric fracture and femoral neck fracture is about 1︰1.Among epidemic factors,falls account for 89.2%;The number of patients in winter is higher than that in other seasons.There is long hospital stay and high hospitalization costs.
李兴国 1,邓叶龙 2,刘朝晖 1,杨德龙 1,王玉泉 1,孔令俊 1*. 中国老年髋部骨折流行性病学特征分析[J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2021, 27(7): 601-606.
Li Xingguo 1,Deng Yelong 2,Liu Zhaohui 1,et al. The Epidemiology of Hip Fractures of the Elderly in China. sygkzz, 2021, 27(7): 601-606.
[1]中国健康促进基金会骨质疏松防治中国白皮书编委会.骨质疏松症中国白皮书[J].中华健康管理学杂志,2009,3(3):148-154.
[2]唐佩福.老年髋部骨折的诊治现状与进展[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2020,22(3):196-199.
[3]中国老年医学学会骨与关节分会创伤骨科学术工作委员会.老年髋部骨折诊疗专家共识(2017)[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2017,19(11):921-927.
[4]张健,蒋协远,黄晓文.1139例老年髋部骨折治疗及流行病学分析[J].中国医刊,2016,51(6):91-94.
[5]邵佳申,金柱成,刘勃,等.2010年—2011年河北省老年髋部骨折的流行病学特征分析[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,2019,33(10):1287-1290.
[6]马永方.大连市老年初发及再发髋部骨折单中心流行病学研究[D].大连医科大学,2019.
[7]谢学文,徐大星,曾文磊,等.佛山市三水区老年髋部骨折危险因素流行病学调查[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(6):1502-1504.
[8]王长海,马志新,毕力夫.呼和浩特地区髋部骨质疏松性骨折的回顾性研究(附1071例病例分析)[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2010,16(3):207-209.
[9]王爱国,谷福顺,郑昆仑,等.老年髋部骨折224例临床分析[J].中国中西医结合外科杂志,2014,(4):377-379.
[10]李新萍,龚晓峰,陈狄,等.老年髋部骨折患者跌倒的现状研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2020,26(6):881-884,888.
[11]马彬彬.老年髋部骨折患者临床特征分析[D].东南大学,2017.
[12]李涛,于涛,张虎翼,等.长春地区部分老年人群髋部骨质疏松性骨折发病特点初步调查与分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2011,17(5):428-430.
[13]封硕林,张淑云,吴小宁,等.长沙市老年髋部骨折流行病学调查[J].湖南师范大学学报(医学版),2020,17(1):185-189.
[14]刘松,陈伟,朱燕宾,等.2010—2011年中国东北和西北地区老年髋部骨折的流行病学对比[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,3(3):172-176.
[15]Chau PH,Wong M,Lee A,et al.Trends in hip fracture incidence and mortality in Chinese population from Hong Kong 2001-09[J].Age Ageing,2013,42(2):229-233.
[16]Chen M,Zhang Y,Du Y,et al.Epidemiological and clinical study of hip fracture in hospitalized elderly patients in Shanghai,China[J].Arch Osteoporos,2019,14(1):37.
[17]尹英民,林伟龙,沈海敏,等.髋部骨折1 266例流行病学调查分析[J].老年医学与保健,2013,19(3):161-164.
[18]于沂阳,李石伦,陈伟,等.中国北方和南方地区2010—2011年60岁以上人群股骨转子间骨折流行病学对比[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,3(1):55-58.
[19]刘松,李佳,李石伦,等.中国华北和华东地区2010至2011年老年股骨转子间骨折流行病学对比分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2018,4(1):43-47.
[20]姬晨妮,陈伟,朱燕宾,等.京津唐地区1583例老年股骨转子间骨折流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,1(1):45-49.
[21]Dhanwal DK,Dennison EM,Harvey NC,et al.Epidemiology of hip fracture:Worldwide geographic variation[J].Indian J Orthop,2011,45(1):15-22.
[22]Veronese N,Maggi S.Epidemiology and social costs of hip fracture[J].Injury,2018,49(8):1458-1460.
[23]曾波,熊鸿燕,许建中,等.髓部骨折患者448例流行病学分布特征[J].中华创伤杂志,2011,27(1):56-59.
[24]姚麒,杨军,刘婷,等.宁波地区515例老年骸部骨折患者的临床特征[J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,2014,7(2):144-148.
[25]殷兵,郭家良,董天华,等.西南地区11家医院成人髓部骨折患者临床特征构成分析[J].中华外科杂志,2015,53(5):349-352.
[26]夏维波,章振林,林华,等.原发性骨质疏松症诊疗指南(2017)[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2019,25(3):281-309.
[27]殷兵,郭家良,董天华,等.西南地区11家医院成人髋部骨折患者临床特征构成分析[J].中华外科杂志,2015,53(5):349-352.
[28]裴福兴.骨质疏松性骨折的临床诊断及治疗[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:381.
[29]Balogun S,Winzenberg T,Wills K,et al.Prospective associations of low muscle mass and function with 10-year Falls risk,incident fracture and mortality in community-dwelling older adults[J].J Nutr Health Aging,2017,21(7):843-848.
[30]CuevasTrisan R.Balance problems and fall risks in the elderly[J].Phys Med Rehabilitation Clin N Am,2017,28(4):727-737.
[31]杨洋,林向进.877 例髋部骨折患者发病情况及其流行病学特征分析 [J].中华流行病学杂志,2014,35(4):446-448.
[32]方诗元,叶冬青,陈东周.合肥市省级医院髋部骨折流行病学分析[J].疾病控制杂志,2004,8(2):134-137.
[33]王小冬,肖峰,杜艳萍,等.老年2型糖尿病对骨密度、下肢肌功能、跌倒及骨折的影响[J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,2018,11(2):120-125.
[34]Oskar S,Borgstrm F,Zethraeus N,et al.Long-term cost and effect on quality of life of osteoporosis-related fractures in Sweden[J].Acta Orthop,2008,79(2):269-280.
[35]Haentjens P,Autier P,Barette M,et al.Survival and functional outcome according to hip fracture type:a one-year prospective cohort study in elderly women with an intertrochanteric or femoral neck fracture[J].Bone,2007,41(6):958-964.
[36]Shyu Y,Chen MC,Liang J,et al.Changes in quality of life among elderly patients with hip fracture in Taiwan[J].Osteoporos int,2004,15(2):95-102.