Abstract:Objective To study the prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis in different regions of China in recent 10 years,analyze the risk factors and the differences of bone mineral density measurements in different parts,and provide theoretical guidance for clinical work and epidemiological investigation.Methods We used CNKI and Wanfang for literature search with search terms of “osteoporosis” and “prevalence” and search time:January 2009 to January 2019.A total of 509 articles were retrieved,and 20 articles were finally included,and the epidemiological situation of osteoporosis in 14 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions including Beijing,Qinghai,Sichuan,Shandong,Jiangsu,and Hainan were counted.Results The prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis in China was generally low in the north and high in the south.The detection rate of lumbar vertebral bone mineral density measurement for osteoporosis was higher than that of the proximal femur or there was no significant difference between these two measurements.Conclusion The prevalence rate of osteoporos was among women aged 50~59 in China is about 20.38%,which is low in the north and high in the south.This is affected by the average sunshine,local residents' weight,living habits,dietary structure and other related factors.The diagnostic results are affected by the site of the bone mineral density.For postmenopausal women aged 50~59,lumbar bone mineral density measurement has a high detection rate and is easy to operate.For these characteristics,the lumbar bone mineral density measurement can be used as the preferred detection site for disease screening.
柴波 1,冯皓宇 2*,常强 2,杨卓 1. 中国各地区绝经后骨质疏松症患病率及骨密度测量检出率分析[J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2020, 26(9): 792-796.
Chai Bo 1,Feng Haoyu 2*,Chang Qiang 2,et al. Analysis of the Prevalence of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis and the Detection Rate of Bone Mineral Density in Various Regions of China. sygkzz, 2020, 26(9): 792-796.
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